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destroy a city

  • 1 λυμαίνω

    λυμαίνω 1 aor. inf. λυμᾶναι; impf. mid. ἐλυμαινόμην; fut. 3 sg. λυμανεῖται LXX; quite predom., in earlier times exclusively, used as a mid. dep. (cp. λῦμα ‘filth left from washing’; Aeschyl., Hdt.+; ins, pap, LXX; En 19:1; EpArist 164; Philo; Jos., Bell. 2, 271; 4, 534 al.; Ath., R. 1 p. 49, 8 [w. dat.]) to cause harm to, injure, damage, spoil, ruin, destroy (so Thu. et al.) τὶ someth. Σαῦλος ἐλυμαίνετο τὴν ἐκκλησίαν Saul was making it hard for the (Christian) community Ac 8:3. Of gluttons who, by their intemperance, damage τὴν σάρκα αὐτῶν their bodies Hv 3, 9, 3a (Epict. 3, 22, 87 τὸ σῶμα λυμαίνεται=he injures his body).—Also used as a passive (UPZ 187, 20 [127/126 B.C.]; M-M s.v. λυμαίνομαι) λυμαίνεται ἡ σὰρξ αὐτῶν their bodies become injured Hv 3, 9, 3b (cp. Jos., Ant. 12, 256 λ. τὰ σώματα).—The act. λυμαίνω appears quite late (Libanius, Decl. 13, 6 vol. VI p. 10, 13 F.; PGM 13, 302 πῦρ, οὐ μή μου λυμάνῃς σάρκα; Herm. Wr. 10, 20; TestAbr A). It has the same mng. πόλιν λυμᾶναι destroy a city Hv 4, 1, 8. τινά hurt someone 4, 2, 4.—B. 760. DELG s.v. λῦμα. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > λυμαίνω

  • 2 καίω

    + V 17-3-34-25-9=88 Ex 3,2; 27,20(bis).21; 35,3
    A: to light, to kindle, to burn [τι] Ex 27,20(primo); to kindle [τι] 1 Mc 12,29 P: to be kindled, to burn Ex 27,20 (secundo); id. (metaph.) Dt 32,22
    τὰ βέλη αὐτοῦ τοῖς καιομένοις ἐξειργάσατο he has finished off his arrows with burning coals or he has completed his arrows for the raging ones Ps 7,14; καύσουσιν τὴν πόλιν ταύτην ἐν πυρί they shall burn and destroy this city, they shall waste this city with fire (semit.?) Jer 39(32),29; καίεται πυρί it burns with fire (semit.?) Ex 3,2; κάμινος καιομένη a burning furnace Jb 41,12; καιόμενος ὁ θυμός wrath is burning Is 30,27
    Cf. LE BOULLUEC 1989, 280; MARGOLIS, M. 1906b=1972 65-69
    (→ἀνακαίω, ἀποκαίω, διακαίω, ἐγ-, ἐκκαίω, κατακαίω, περικαίω, προσκαίω, προσεκ-, συγ-, ὑποκαίω,,)

    Lust (λαγνεία) > καίω

  • 3 καθαιρέω

    + V 13-21-18-17-26=95 Gn 24,18.46; 27,40; 44,11; Ex 23,24
    A: to let, put or take down [τι] Gn 24,18; to cut off [τι] 2 Mc 12,35; to destroy, to break [abs.] Gn 27,40;
    to break down [τι] Lv 11,35; to pull down [τι] (of buildings) 1 Mc 4,38; to destroy [τινα] Jb 19,2 P: to be removed from [ἀπό τινος] Jer 13,18
    τὴν πόλιν καθεῖλεν he razed the city to the ground JgsA 9,45; καθελῶ ὕβριν ἀλλοφύλων I will bring
    down
    the pride of the Philistines Zech 9,6; καθαιρέσει καθελεῖς you shall destroy utterly (them) (semit., rendering MT תהרסם הרס) Ex 23,24
    *2 Kgs 3,25 καθῃρημένους cast down-הרס for MT תשׂחר (בקיר) (at Kir-,,)hareseth
    Cf. LE BOULLUEC 1989 240(Ex 23,24); WEVERS 1990 372(Ex 23,24); 1993 439
    →TWNT

    Lust (λαγνεία) > καθαιρέω

  • 4 απόλη

    ἀπόληι, ἄπολις
    without city: masc /fem dat sg (epic ionic)
    ἀπόλλυμι
    destroy utterly: aor subj mid 2nd sg

    Morphologia Graeca > απόλη

  • 5 ἀπόλῃ

    ἀπόληι, ἄπολις
    without city: masc /fem dat sg (epic ionic)
    ἀπόλλυμι
    destroy utterly: aor subj mid 2nd sg

    Morphologia Graeca > ἀπόλῃ

  • 6 διακόπτω

    V 1-7-4-1-4=17 Gn 38,29; 2 Sm 5,20(bis); 6,8; 2 Kgs 3,26
    A: to cut in two, to cut through, to divide [τι] Ps 28(29),7; to break open [τι] 2 Mc 10,36; to cut through [abs.] 2 Kgs 3,26; to break through [τινα] 2 Sm 5,20; to destroy, to devastate [τι] Jdt 2,23; to cut through into [εἴς τι] Am 9,1; to make a breach upon [ἔν τινι] (of pers.) 1 Chr 15,13
    P: to be cut through Gn 38,29; to be broken up (of a city) Jer 52,7; to be killed 2 Mc 10,30; to be dispersed (of water) 2 Sm 5,20
    διέκοψεν κύριος διακοπήν the Lord made a breach, inflicted a deep wound (semit., rendering MT פרץ פרץ יהוה) 2 Sm 6,8

    Lust (λαγνεία) > διακόπτω

  • 7 περισύρω

    A drag about,

    ἄνω καὶ κάτω Luc.Merc.Cond.30

     ([voice] Pass.) ; περισῠρέντα τὴν πόλιν dragged round the city, J.BJ2.12.7.
    2 metaph., satirize, ridicule, Eust.1816.46 ([voice] Act. and [voice] Pass.).
    II tear off, pick off,

    τὸ χλωρόν LXX Ge.30.37

    .
    2 tear away, take by violence from, τὴν λείαν τινῶν -σῠρεῖν ([tense] fut. inf.) Plb.3.93.1, cf. 4.19.4 :—[voice] Med., carry off,

    λείαν περιεσύραντο Hyp. Fr. 264

    , cf. App.Hisp.65 : metaph., destroy, Ph.1.178 : — περισύρεται is f.l. for παρασύρεται in D.P.864.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περισύρω

  • 8 ἀφανίζω

    ἀφᾰν-ίζω, [dialect] Att. [tense] fut.
    A

    - ῐῶ X.An.3.2.11

    , Pl.Tht. 184a: [tense] pf.

    ἠφάνικα D.36.18

    :—make unseen, hide,

    νεφέλη.. ἠφάνισεν ἥλιον X.An.3.4.8

    ; hush up,

    ἔργον Pl.Smp. 217e

    : hence, lose sight of, Eub.107.18;

    ἀ. τὸ συμφορώτατον

     do away with, reject,

    Hp.VM21

     (v.l. for ἀφαιρέοντας); make away with a person, Hdt.3.126, X.Mem.1.2.53, Th.4.80;

    μή μ' ἀφανίσῃ λαβών Men. Epit. 210

    :—[voice] Pass., τὴν γνώμην μηδὲν.. ἀφανισθεῖσαν in no part concealed or suppressed, Th.7.8.
    2 do away with, remove,

    ἄχος S. OC 1712

     (lyr.); τινὰ πόλεος carry one off from the city, E.Ph. 1041 (lyr.);

    Μούσας ἀ. Ar.Nu. 972

    ; ἀ. αὑτὸν εἰς τὸν νεών disappear into the temple, Id.Pl. 741.
    3 destroy,

    Ἀθήνας X.An.3.2.11

    , cf. Plb.1.81.6, LXXDe.7.2;

    ὅλως ἀ. ἱερά D.21.147

    , cf. Epigr.Gr.376.8 ([place name] Aezani).
    4 obliterate writing, Th.6.54; footsteps, X.Cyn.5.3, etc.; traces of bloodshed, Antipho 5.45; spirit away a witness, ib.52; get rid of,

    δίκην Ar.Nu. 760

    .
    5 secrete, steal, X.Oec.14.2.
    6 obscure, mar one's good name, etc., πατρικὰς ἀρετάς, ἀξίωσιν, δόξαν, Th.7.69, 2.61: in good sense, ἀ. ἀγαθῷ κακόν wipe out ill deeds by good, ib.42;

    δύσκλειαν Id.3.58

    ; τὰ χρώματα ἀ. ἐκ τοῦ σώματος, of the wasting effect of grief, Antiph.98; τρίχα βαφῇ ἀ. disguise it by dyeing, Ael.VH7.20; ἀ. τὰ πρόσωπα (cf. ἀπρόσωπος), of artificial disfigurement, Ev.Matt.6.16, cf. LXXJl.2.20, Za.7.14.
    b spoil, οἶνον, ὕδωρ, Sor.1.90, Gal.9.645.
    7 make away with property, etc., ἀργύριον, ναυτικόν, ἀνθρώπους, Aeschin. 1.101, 3.222, D.28.12;

    ἀ. τὴν οὐσίαν Aeschin.1.103

    ; but, conceal the existence of, ἐργαστήριον, οὐσίαν, D.27.26,44.
    8 drain a cup of wine, Eub.82.
    9 ἀφανίσαι· σκεπάσαι, προνομεῦσαι, Hsch.
    II [voice] Pass., disappear, be missing, Hdt.4.8, 124, S.Ant. 255; of persons buried by a sand-storm, Hdt.3.26; or lost at sea, Th.8.38, X.HG1.6.33; ἀ. κατὰ τῆς θαλάσσης, of islands, Hdt.7.6;

    ὑποβρύχιος ἠφ. Plu.Crass.19

    ;

    ἀ. ἐκ τῶν Θρηίκων Hdt.4.95

    ;

    ἐξ ἀνθρώπων Lys.2.11

    ; ἀ. εἰς ὕλην disappear into it, X.Cyn.10.23; καταγελασθὲν ἠφανίσθη was laughed down and disappeared, Th.3.83.
    2 live retired, X.Ages.9.1.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀφανίζω

  • 9 ἐξαλαπάζω

    A sack, storm,

    πόλιν Il.4.40

    , 1.129, etc.; also, empty a city of its inhabitants, clear it out, so as to plant new settlers in it,

    μίαν πόλιν ἐξαλαπάξας Od.4.176

    : generally, destroy utterly, νῆας, τεῖχος, Il.13.813, 20.30: metaph.,

    ἀλλά με νόσος ἐξαλάπαξεν Theoc. 2.85

    .—[dialect] Ep. word, used by X.An.7.1.29.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐξαλαπάζω

  • 10 αἴρω

    αἴρω fut. ἀρῶ; 1 aor. ᾖρα (ἦρα v.l.; TestAbr; GrBar); pf. ἦρκα Col 2:14. Pass.: 1 fut. ἀρθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἤρθην; pf. ἦρμαι J 20:1; Hs 9, 5, 4 (Hom.+; he, like some later wr., has ἀείρω).
    ① to raise to a higher place or position, lift up, take up, pick up
    ⓐ lit., of stones (Dio Chrys. 12 [13], 2) J 8:59 (cp. Jos., Vi. 303); Rv 18:21; Hs 9, 4, 7. Fish Mt 17:27; coffin 1 Cl 25:3; hand (X., An. 7, 3, 6) Rv 10:5 (Dt 32:40). Hands, in prayer 1 Cl 29:1 (Ael. Aristid. 24, 50 K.=44 p. 840 D.; 54 p. 691; PUps 8 p. 30 no. 14 [pre-Christian] Θεογένης αἴρει τὰς χεῖρας τῷ Ἡλίῳ; Sb 1323 [II A.D.] θεῷ ὑψίστῳ καὶ πάντων ἐπόπτῃ καὶ Ἡλίῳ καὶ Νεμέσεσι αἴρει Ἀρσεινόη ἄωρος τὰς χεῖρας). But αἴ. τὴν χεῖρα ἀπό τινος withdraw one’s hand fr. someone= renounce or withdraw fr. someone B 19:5; D 4:9. Of snakes pick up Mk 16:18. κλίνην Mt 9:6. κλινίδιον Lk 5:24. κράβαττον Mk 2:9, 11f; J 5:8–12. Of a boat that is pulled on board Ac 27:17. Of a spirit that carries a person away Hv 2, 1, 1 (cp. TestAbr B 10 p. 115, 11 [Stone p. 78] of angels). Take up a corpse to carry it away AcPt Ox 849 verso, 8 (cp. TestAbr A 20 p.103, 20 [Stone p. 54]). αἴ. σύσσημον raise a standard ISm 1:2 (Is 5:26); αἴ. τινὰ τῶν ἀγκώνων take someone by one’s arms Hv 1, 4, 3. For Ac 27:13 s. 6 below.—Pass. 2 Cl 7:4. ἄρθητι (of mountains) arise Mt 21:21; Mk 11:23. ἤρθη νεκρός Ac 20:9.
    ⓑ fig. αἴ. τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ἄνω look upward (in prayer, as Ps 122:1; Is 51:6 al.) J 11:41. For 10:24 s. 5 below. αἴ. φωνήν raise one’s voice, cry out loudly (1 Km 11:4; 30:4; 2 Km 3:32 al.) Lk 17:13. πρός τινα Ac 4:24.
    ⓐ take/carry (along) lit. w. obj. acc. σταυρόν Mt 16:24; 27:32; Mk 8:34; 15:21; Lk 9:23. ζυγόν (La 3:27) Mt 11:29. τινὰ ἐπὶ χειρῶν 4:6; Lk 4:11 (both Ps 90:12). Pass. Mk 2:3. αἴ. τι εἰς ὁδόν take someth. along for the journey 6:8; Lk 9:3, cp. 22:36. Of a gambler’s winnings Mk 15:24.—Fig. δόξαν ἐφʼ ἑαυτὸν αἴ. claim honor for oneself B 19:3.
    ⓑ carry away, remove lit. ταῦτα ἐντεῦθεν J 2:16 (ins [218 B.C.]: ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΑ 7, ’34, p. 179, 15 ταῦτα αἰρέσθω; Just., D. 56, 3 σκευῶν ἀρθέντων). Crucified body of Jesus 19:38; cp. vs. 31; 20:2, 13, 15; of John the Baptist Mt 14:12; Mk 6:29. A stone from a grave-opening J 11:39, 41; pass. 20:1. οἱ αἴροντες οὐκ ἀνέφερον those who took something (a mouthful) brought nothing (to their mouth) GJs 18:2 (not pap). τὸ περισσεῦον the remainder Mt 14:20; 15:37; cp. Lk 9:17. περισσεύματα Mk 8:8. κλάσματα fragments 6:43; baskets 8:19f. ζώνην take off Ac 21:11; take: τὸ σόν what belongs to you Mt 20:14; τὰ ἀρκοῦντα what was sufficient for him Hs 5, 2, 9. αἴ. τι ἐκ τῆς οἰκίας get someth. fr. the house Mk 13:15; cp. vs.16 and Mt 24:17; cp. 24:18; Lk 17:31; take (a body) from a tomb J 20:2, 13, 15; take τινὰ ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου 17:15.
    ③ to take away, remove, or seize control without suggestion of lifting up, take away, remove. By force, even by killing: abs. ἆρον, ἆρον away, away (with him)! J 19:15 (cp. POxy 119, 10 [Dssm., LO 168; LAE 188 n. 22]; Philo, In Flacc. 144; ἆρον twice also La 2:19 v.l., in different sense). W. obj. αἶρε τοῦτον Lk 23:18; cp. Ac 21:36; 22:22. ἆραι τόν μάγον AcPl Ha 4, 35f; αἶρε τοὺς ἀθέους (s. ἄθεος 2a) MPol 3:2; 9:2 (twice); sweep away Mt 24:39; ὡς μελλούσης τῆς πόλεως αἴρεσθαι as though the city were about to be destroyed AcPl Ha 5, 17; cp. κόσμος ἔρεται (=αἴρεται) ἐμ πυρί 2, 26f. W. the connot. of force or injustice or both (Epict. 1, 18, 13; PTebt 278, 27; 35; 38 [I A.D.]; SSol 5:7): τὸ ἱμάτιον Lk 6:29; cp. vs. 30; D 1:4. τὴν πανοπλίαν all his weapons Lk 11:22; τάλαντον Mt 25:28; cp. Lk 19:24. Fig. τὴν κλεῖδα τῆς γνώσεως 11:52. Pass.: Mt 13:12; Mk 4:25; Lk 8:18; 19:26. Conquer, take over (Diod S 11, 65, 3 πόλιν) τόπον, ἔθνος J 11:48. For Lk 19:21f s. 4 below. αἴ. τὴν ψυχὴν ἀπό τινος J 10:18 (cp. EFascher, Deutsche Theol. ’41, 37–66).—Pass. ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς Ac 8:33b (Is 53:8; Just., D. 110, 6). ἀφʼ ὑμῶν ἡ βασιλεία Mt 21:43.—Of Satan τὸν λόγον τὸν ἐσπαρμένον εἰς αὐτούς Mk 4:15; cp. Lk 8:12. τὴν χαρὰν ὑμῶν οὐδεὶς αἴρει ἀφʼ ὑμῶν no one will deprive you of your joy J 16:22. ἐξ ὑμῶν πᾶσαν ὑπόκρισιν rid ourselves of all pretension B 21:4; ἀπὸ τῆς καρδίας τὰς διψυχίας αἴ. put away doubt fr. their heart Hv 2, 2, 4. αἴ. ἀφʼ ἑαυτοῦ put away fr. oneself Hm 9:1; 10, 1, 1; 10, 2, 5; 12, 1, 1. αἴ. ἐκ (τοῦ) μέσου remove, expel (fr. among) (Epict. 3, 3, 15; Plut., Mor. 519d; BGU 388 II, 23 ἆρον ταῦτα ἐκ τοῦ μέσου; PHib 73, 14; Is 57:2) 1 Cor 5:2 (v.l. ἐξαρθῇ); a bond, note, certificate of indebtedness αἴ. ἐκ τοῦ μέσου destroy Col 2:14. Of branches cut off J 15:2. Prob. not intrans., since other exx. are lacking, but w. ‘something’ supplied αἴρει τὸ πλήρωμα ἀπὸ τοῦ ἱματίου the patch takes someth. away fr. the garment Mt 9:16; cp. Mk 2:21. Remove, take away, blot out (Eur., El. 942 κακά; Hippocr., Epid. 5, 49, p. 236 pain; cp. Job 6:2; IG II, 467, 81 ζημίας; Epict. 1, 7, 5 τὰ ψευδῆ; SIG 578, 42 τ. νόμον; Pr 1:12; EpArist 215; Just., D. 117, 3) τὴν ἁμαρτίαν τ. κόσμου J 1:29, 36 v.l.; 1 J 3:5 (Is 53:12 Aq., s. PKatz, VetusT 8, ’58, 272; cp. 1 Km 15:25; 25:28). Pass. Ac 8:33a (Is 53:8); Eph 4:31. Fig. take, in order to make someth. out of the obj. 1 Cor 6:15.
    ④ to make a withdrawal in a commercial sense, withdraw, take, ext. of 2 αἴρεις ὸ̔ οὐκ ἔθηκας Lk 19:21f (banking t.t.: JBernays, Ges. Abh. I 1885, 272f; JSmith, JTS 29, 1928, 158).
    ⑤ to keep in a state of uncertainty about an outcome, keep someone in suspense, fig. ext. of 1 αἴ. τὴν ψυχήν τινος J 10:24 (Nicetas, De Manuele Comm. 3, 5 [MPG CXXXIX 460a]: ἕως τίνος αἴρεις, Σαρακηνέ, τὰς ψυχὰς ἡμῶν; The expr. αἴ. τὴν ψυχήν w. different mng. Ps 24:1; 85:4; 142:8; Jos., Ant. 3, 48).
    ⑥ to raise a ship’s anchor for departure, weigh anchor, depart, ext. of 1, abs. (cp. Thu. et al.; Philo, Mos. 1, 85; Jos., Ant. 7, 97; 9, 229; 13, 86 ἄρας ἀπὸ τῆς Κρήτης κατέπλευσεν εἰς Κιλίκιαν) Ac 27:13.—Rydbeck 155f; B. 669f. DELG s.v. 1 ἀείρω. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > αἴρω

  • 11 ναός

    ναός, οῦ, ὁ (Hom.+; s. B-D-F §44, 1; Mlt-H. 71; 121) a place or structure specifically associated with or set apart for a deity, who is frequently perceived to be using it as a dwelling, temple.
    ⓐ of temples gener. (Diod S 5, 15, 2 θεῶν ναούς; Ar. 3:2; Just., A I, 9, 1; Hippol., Ref. 5, 26, 33) Ac 17:24. Specif. of temples: of replicas of the temple of Artemis at Ephesus 19:24 (Tat. 3:1); but here, near ἱερόν vs. 27 (cp. OGI 90, 34 [196 B.C.]; Sb 8745, 6 [pap 171/72 A.D.] ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ Σοκνοβραίσεως ναὸς ξύλινος περικεχρυσωμένος. Likew. 8747, 5; 3 Macc 1:10; Philo, Leg. ad Gai. 139 ἱερὰ κ. ναοί, Decal. 7; Jos., Ant. 16, 106), ναός can be understood in the more restricted sense shrine, where the image of the goddess stood (so Hdt. et al.; Diod S 1, 97, 9; 20, 14, 3; UPZ 5, 27=6, 22 [163 B.C.], s. the editor’s note; BGU 1210, 191 ἐν παντὶ ἱερῷ, ὅπου ναός ἐστιν; 211; PErlang 21 [II A.D.]: APF 14, ’41, 100f, a shrine w. a ξόανον of Isis).
    ⓑ of the temple at Jerusalem (3 Km 6:5, 17 al.; Jos., Ant. 8, 62ff; Just., D. 36, 6 al; SibOr 3, 575; 657; 702; Stephan. Byz. s.v. Σόλυμα: ὁ ναὸς ὁ ἐν Ἱεροσολύμοις.—ναός [νεώς] of Herod’s temple: Philo, In Flacc. 46, Leg. ad Gai. 278 al.; Jos., Bell. 5, 185; 207; 215, Ant. 15, 380; Orig., C. Cels. 1, 47, 11; Did., Gen. 135, 17; 192, 23; also of the entire temple precinct: Jos., Bell. 6, 293, C. Ap. 2, 119) Mt 23:17, 35; 27:5, 40; Mk 14:58 (on this saying s. RHoffmann, Heinrici Festschr. 1914, 130–39 and MGoguel, Congr. d’Hist. du Christ. I 1928, 117–36. More generally DPlooij, Jes. and the Temple: ET 42, ’31, 36–39); 15:29; Lk 1:21f; J 2:20; Ac 7:48 v.l.; Rv 11:2; 1 Cl 41:2; 16:1ff; GPt 7:26. ὁ ν. καὶ ὁ λαὸς Ἰσραήλ 16:5; οἱ ἱερεῖς τ. ναοῦ 7:3. τὸ καταπέτασμα τοῦ ναοῦ the curtain of the temple that separated the Holy of Holies fr. the holy place Mt 27:51; Mk 15:38; Lk 23:45; τ. κ. τ. ναοῦ τῆς Ἰερουσαλήμ GPt 5:20. τὰ παθνώματα τοῦ ναοῦ the paneled ceiling of the temple GJs 24:3. An oath by the temple Mt 23:16, 21. More fully ὁ ναὸς τοῦ θεοῦ (as ParJer 4:4; Jos., Ant. 15, 380; cp. Artem. 2, 26 νεὼς θεοῦ) Mt 26:61; 2 Th 2:4 (on this s. WWrede, Die Echtheit des 2 Th 1903, 96ff); Rv 11:1 (on the prophecy of the rescue of the temple fr. the general destruction cp. Jos., Bell. 6, 285). ὁ ναὸς τοῦ κυρίου Lk 1:9; cp. 1 Cl 23:5 (Mal 3:1). ναὸς κυρίου GJs (16 times), also τῷ ν. αὐτοῦ 23:1.
    ⓒ of a heavenly sanctuary (cp. Ps 10:4; 17:7; Wsd 3:14 ν. κυρίου; Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 66; TestLevi 5:1) of Rv: ὁ ναός 14:15; 15:6, 8ab; 16:1, 17. ὁ ναὸς αὐτοῦ (=τοῦ θεοῦ) 7:15; 11:19b. ὁ ναὸς ὁ ἐν τ. οὐρανῷ 14:17. ὁ ναὸς τοῦ θεοῦ ὁ ἐν τ. οὐρανῷ 11:19a. ὁ ναὸς τῆς σκηνῆς τ. μαρτυρίου ἐν τ. οὐρανῷ 15:5. S. also 3:12. Yet there will be no temple in the New Jerusalem 21:22a; God in person is the sanctuary of the eternal city vs. 22b.
    ⓓ of a human body or part thereof, in imagery (Philo, Op. M. 136f of the σῶμα as the νεὼς ἱερὸς ψυχῆς; Tat. 15, 2).—Of the spirit-filled body of Christians, which is said to be a habitation of God, therefore a temple (Iren. 5, 9, 4 [PJena]; Hippol., Ref. 5, 19, 15; cp. Sextus 35), which is not to be contaminated by sinful indulgence (on Greco-Roman purity regulations for entry into temples, s. for example SIG 983 and note 3): τὸ σῶμα ὑμῶν ν. τοῦ ἐν ὑμῖν ἁγίου πνεύματός ἐστιν your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit (dwelling) within you 1 Cor 6:19. The habitation of the heart is a ν. ἅγιος τῷ κυρίῳ 6:15; cp. the development of this thought 16:6–10 (Pythagorean saying in HSchenkl, Wiener Stud 8, 1886, 273 no. 66 νεὼς θεοῦ σοφὸς νοῦς, ὸ̔ν ἀεὶ χρὴ παρασκευάζειν κ. κατακοσμεῖν εἰς παραδοχὴν θεοῦ. Cp. Sextus 46a; Synes., Dio 9 p. 49c νεὼς οὗτος [i.e., the νοῦς οἰκεῖος θεῷ=the Νοῦς is the real temple of God]). Of spirit-filled Christians γίνεσθαι ν. τέλειον τῷ θεῷ 4:11. φυλάσσειν τὴν σάρκα ὡς ν. θεοῦ 2 Cl 9:3; τηρεῖν τὴν σάρκα ὡς ν. θεοῦ IPhld 7:2. Hence individual Christians are called αὐτοῦ (=θεοῦ) ναοί IEph 15:3. Of a Christian congregation 1 Cor 3:16, 17ab; 2 Cor 6:16ab. αὔξει εἰς ναὸν ἅγιον ἐν κυρίῳ Eph 2:21. The Christians are λίθοι ναοῦ πατρός stones for the Father’s temple IEph 9:1. To place great emphasis on the oneness of the Christian community (which permits no division) Christians are challenged thus: πάντες ὡς εἰς ἕνα ναὸν συντρέχετε θεοῦ come together, all of you, as to one temple of God IMg 7:2.—(Cp.: ναοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ ὄντος τοῦ παντὸς κόσμου ‘the entire world is God’s temple’ Orig., C. Cels. 7, 44, 38).—S. ἱερόν b.—KBaltzer, HTR 58, ’65, 263–77 (Luke); BGärtner, The Temple and the Community in Qumran and in the NT ’65; RClements, God and Temple ’65 (OT).
    ⓔ The uses in J 2:19, 20, 21 call for special attention. Jesus, standing in Jersualem’s temple exclaims, λύσατε τὸν ναὸν τοῦτον καὶ ἐν τρισίν ἡμέραις ἐγερῶ αὐτόν destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it (vs. 19), which some persons in the narrative understand as a ref. to the physical structure (vs. 20), but the narrator interprets it as a reference to the ναὸς τοῦ σώματος αὐτοῦ temple of his body (vs. 21) (AMDubarle, Le signe du Temple [J 2:19]: RB 48, ’39, 21–44; OCullmann, TZ 4, ’48, 367). Cp. the description of Christ’s body δικαιοσύνης ν. AcPlCor 2:17.—B. 1465. DELG. M-M. DLNT 1159–66. EDNT. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ναός

  • 12 ἐδαφίζω

    ἐδαφίζω Att. fut. ἐδαφιῶ Ps 136:9; Na 3:10; 1 aor. ἠδάφισα Hos 10:14; Ezk 31:12, pass. ἠδαφίσθην (Mel., P. 26 and 99); fut. pass. ἐδαφισθήσομαι Hos 14:1; Is 3:26 (s. ἔδαφος; Aristot. et al.; ins, LXX; Mel. P. 26; 99 ) ἔδαφος refers to ground level, hence the verb means [b]to destroy or tear down by causing someth. to be brought to ground level, dash to the ground (Ps 136:9; Hos 10:14; 14:1 al.) and of a city raze to the ground (Is 3:26) both mngs. at once Lk 19:44.—DELG s.v. ἔδαφος. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἐδαφίζω

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